NVIDIA has paired 2,048 MB GDDR5 memory with the GeForce GTX 660, which are connected using a 192-bit memory interface. It features 960 shading units, 80 texture mapping units, and 24 ROPs. The GK106 graphics processor is an average sized chip with a die area of 221 mm² and 2,540 million transistors. Even though it supports DirectX 12, the feature level is only 11_0, which can be problematic with newer DirectX 12 titles. Built on the 28 nm process, and based on the GK106 graphics processor, in its GK106-400-A1 variant, the card supports DirectX 12. Note that the specifications column links directly to our original review for the various GPUs.The GeForce GTX 660 was a performance-segment graphics card by NVIDIA, launched on September 6th, 2012. The fps score is the geometric mean (equal weighting) of the eight games. The eight games we're using for our standard GPU benchmarks hierarchy are Borderlands 3 (DX12), Far Cry 6 (DX12), Flight Simulator (DX11 AMD/DX12 Intel/Nvidia), Forza Horizon 5 (DX12), Horizon Zero Dawn (DX12), Red Dead Redemption 2 (Vulkan), Total War Warhammer 3 (DX11), and Watch Dogs Legion (DX12). We do have data in the table below for some of the other (older) GPUs. There are a few missing options (e.g., the GT 1030, RX 550, and several Titan cards), but otherwise it's basically complete. You can also see the above summary chart showing the relative performance of the cards we've tested across the past several generations of hardware at 1080p ultra - swipe through the above gallery if you want to see the 1080p medium, 1440p and 4K ultra images. All of the scores are scaled relative to the top-ranking 1080p ultra card, which in our new suite is the RTX 4090 (especially at 4K and 1440p). Where it makes sense, we also test at 1440p ultra and 4K ultra. GPU Benchmarks Ranking 2023įor our latest benchmarks, we've tested (nearly) all GPUs released in the past seven years (plus a few extras) at 1080p medium and 1080p ultra, and sort the table by the 1080p ultra results. The current 2022/2023 results use an Alder Lake Core i9-12900K testbed. Factors including price, graphics card power consumption, overall efficiency, and features aren't factored into the rankings here. The following tables sort everything solely by our performance-based GPU gaming benchmarks, at 1080p "ultra" for the main suite and at 1080p "medium" for the DXR suite. We also have the legacy GPU hierarchy (without benchmarks, sorted by theoretical performance) for reference purposes. On page two, you'll find our 2020–2021 benchmark suite, which has all of the previous generation GPUs running our older test suite running on a Core i9-9900K testbed. Meanwhile, Intel's Arc Alchemist architecture brings a third player into the dedicated GPU party, even if it's more of a competitor for the previous generation midrange offerings. AMD's RDNA 3 architecture powers the RX 7000-series, with only two desktop cards presently released. Nvidia's Ada Lovelace architecture powers its latest generation RTX 40-series, with new features like DLSS 3 Frame Generation. If you want to see additional GPU testing with recent games, check our Diablo IV, Star Wars Jedi: Survivor, Redfall, and Dead Island 2 GPU performance articles. Nothing new since the addition of the RTX 4060 Ti and RX 7600 to the hierarchy. The results are all without enabling DLSS, FSR, or XeSS on the various cards, mind you. Those of course require a ray tracing capable GPU so only AMD's RX 7000/6000-series, Intel's Arc, and Nvidia's RTX cards are present. Our full GPU hierarchy using traditional rendering (aka, rasterization) comes first, and below that we have our ray tracing GPU benchmarks hierarchy. We've also retested a bunch of cards to clear up some lingering oddities from earlier testing. Our latest additions to the hierarchy are Nvidia's RTX 4070 and RTX 4060 Ti, and AMD's Radeon RX 7600. For now, we have the same test suite we used in 2022. We're nearly finished retesting all of the ray-tracing capable GPUs on a slightly revamped test suite, using a Core i9-13900K instead of a Core i9-12900K. Current GPU prices are slowly trending down as well, though the new cards are all holding relatively steady. Whether it's playing games, running artificial intelligence workloads like Stable Diffusion, or doing professional video editing, your graphics card typically plays the biggest role in determining performance - even the best CPUs for Gaming take a secondary role. Our GPU benchmarks hierarchy ranks all the current and previous generation graphics cards by performance, and Tom's Hardware exhaustively benchmarks current and previous generation GPUs, including all of the best graphics cards.
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